Technical Specifications of NIWA’s HPCF
Science Centres: Atmosphere, Climate, Coasts, Energy, Natural Hazards, Oceans
The specifications for our current machine, and those of the system after it is upgraded in 2011/2012.
Phase 1 (2010)
Hardware
- IBM p575/p6 supercomputer with 56 POWER6, 32 way 4.7 GHz nodes for a total of 1792 processors and 5.4 terabytes of memory;
- Capable of performing up to 34 trillion (million million) calculations per second
- The bandwidth within each 32 way node is as high as 80 GB/s. The nodes can communicate with each other at 16 GB/s per connection in each direction with a latency of around 4μs (MPI) for short messages.
- 0.5 petabytes of useable disk storage on 740 disks in an IBM DCS9900 storage array;
- Two IBM TS3500 Automatic Tape Libraries, with 12 LTO-5 drives and each capable of storing 2.5 Petabytes of data. One tape library will be for disaster recovery, and will contain copies of all data on the primary tape library;
- Eight p520/p6 servers for HPC Management, GPFS (General Parallel File System), and TSM (Tivoli Storage Manager) functions; and
- One BladeCenter with 96 Xeon 2.53 GHz processors and 384 Gigabytes of memory for pre- and post- processing tasks.
HPC Software Stack
- AIX operating system on all p520 servers and p575 nodes;
- General Parallel File System (GPFS) – accessible from all HPCF processors – both POWER 6 and Bladecenter X-Series;
- Tivoli Storage Manager (TSM) to provide backup and transparent movement of data between storage media (Hierarchical Storage Management);
- Tivoli Workload Scheduler software – to manage and schedule work on the HPCF;
- XL Fortran, C and C++ compilers, and
- IBM High Performance Computing Toolkit.
Physical Infrastructure
- 370 kW to run the system;
- Another 120 kW for cooling, using chilled water (which removes around 70% of the heat) and air (which removes the rest of the heat);
- Weight: 12.6 tonnes, including water.
Phase 2 (2011/12)
The new computer hall has been built to support a planned upgrade to
- An additional 52 POWER6, 32 way 4.7 GHz nodes, for a total of 3456 processors and 9.0 terabytes of memory;
- Be capable of performing 65 TeraFLOPS;
- An additional 1.4 Petabytes of disk storage for a total 2 Petabytes (i.e. two million gigabytes)
The existing computer hall has already been designed to
- supply 675 KW to run the expanded system
- supply the additional 225 KW to cool the upgraded system
- Support the final weight of 18.8 tonnes, including water



